What is "probate"?

Probate refers to the legal process of validating a will and overseeing the administration of an estate after an individual has passed away. This process involves a court validating the authenticity of the deceased's will, ensuring that it is recognized as a legitimate document that reflects their final wishes. Once the will is validated, the probate process includes appointing an executor or personal representative who is responsible for managing the deceased's estate, paying off debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets according to the instructions laid out in the will.

This function is essential as it provides a structured framework to settle the affairs of the deceased, ensuring that all legal requirements are met and that heirs receive their rightful inheritance. The probate process also serves to guard against fraudulent claims and disputes regarding the valid will, thereby providing clarity and protection for all parties involved.

Other options represent different aspects of estate and trust management but do not accurately describe the core definition of probate. The choice related to distributing assets among heirs is a part of what happens after probate, rather than the process itself. Managing a trust is distinct from probate entirely, as trusts typically avoid probate and are handled according to their specific terms. The recording of a trust document is not related to probate principles, as it focuses on creating and establishing the